The Most Essential Farm Equipment for Tennessee Cotton Farmers
12/17/2024
Cotton is one of the most historically important crops in Tennessee, and the history of cotton farming in Tennessee can be traced as far back as the late 1700s and early 1800s.
Today, the tradition of harvesting cotton continues, with an estimated 200,000 to 350,000 acres of cotton across 23 counties in the state, and an average yield of 700 to 900 pounds of lint per acre. The majority of cotton is grown in the western part of the state, where the Delta landscape makes the soil perfect for cotton production.
As a cotton farmer in Tennessee, you will need specialized farm equipment to tackle the fertile land and efficiently manage your crop. We’ve gathered the most essential farm equipment for cotton farming in Tennessee. Let’s dive in and dissect the details of each essential piece of equipment.
Number one on our list is a cotton harvester. Growing is one thing, but if you’re going to take full advantage of your cotton yield, you’ll need a powerful tool to harvest it. Cotton harvesters, also known as cotton pickers, are large machinery that delicately and accurately removes the cotton fibers from the plant with minimal damage. What used to take hours of manual labor can quickly be reduced to a fraction of the time thanks to a reliable cotton harvester. Additionally, utilizing a harvester produces higher-quality cotton, leading to better prices for farmers and improved product quality for manufacturers.
There are two main types of cotton harvesters: the cotton picker, which harvests only the ripe cotton from the plant, and the cotton stripper, which harvests the entire plant. The harvester you choose really depends on your farm’s needs and whether speed or higher quality cotton is important to you.
One of the best cotton harvesters is the John Deere CP770. This cotton picker features a 13.6-liter 555 horsepower engine and a top harvest speed of 4.6 mph. The CP770 is also a money saver with its 20% greater fuel efficiency than previous models and a picking speed that’s 5% faster.
A tractor is another necessary addition to any cotton farm. Tractors, unlike cotton harvesters, don’t have one function. With many available attachments and implements, a tractor can be a Swiss army knife for your cotton farm.
John Deere produces a wide selection of tractors, from subcompact and compact utility tractors to very large commercial tractors. If you operate a very large cotton farm, then a Series 8 or 9 tractor could be right for you.
The John Deere Series 8 and 9 tractors are the largest tractors John Deere manufactures and offer the most power and efficiency on the market. The 8R 410 tractor features a 410 horsepower engine for operating heavy tilling or planting attachments. It also includes full integration into John Deere’s selection of precision agricultural technology that can increase your farm’s efficiency tenfold.
For a tractor that can navigate any terrain, check out the four-track John Deere tractors. The 8RX 370 is a four-track tractor that uses tracks instead of wheels to increase traction. A 370 horsepower engine powers this tractor, with track widths from 16.5 inches to 30 inches.
To prepare your farm for planting season, you first need to till it and make sure the seedbed is ready. Tilling is also used for weed control, managing crop residue, and removing hard, compacted areas of the ground. There are many types of tillage tools, and which one you choose entirely depends on your farm’s situation. Disc blades are great for breaking up and loosening soil, while field cultivators use tines to remove weeds and promote healthy crop growth.
There are two John Deere tillers that we want to bring to your attention: the 2230FH Floating Hitch Field Cultivator and the 2660VT Variable Intensity Tillage. The 2230FH has working widths from 25 feet, 6 inches to 69 feet, 6 inches, and its unique floating hitch design allows the tines to follow the ground contour and stay level. The 2660VT has a 0 to 12-degree adjustable gang angle to create shallow or deeper cuts in the soil. It also features wavy-straight blades with double-cut edges to ensure an even, deep cut every time.
When your ground is tilled and ready to plant your cotton seeds, you’ll need a robust planter to handle the job effectively. Planting equipment allows you to precisely distribute cotton seeds across your fields at the correct depth and spacing. This is important for ensuring healthy cotton plants, maximizing yield, and minimizing wasted seeds and labor.
Most modern planting equipment can precisely control seed depth, which is important for proper seed germination. You can also control seed planting rates, which prevents over-seeding of fields.
The John Deere 1775NT 16Row30 Drawn Planter is a great planting option. It can plant 16 rows at a time with 30-inch spacing with its three-section frame. An optional insecticide mini-hopper lets you spray your crops to prevent pests at the same time as you’re seeding. The ExactRate fertilizer system also allows you to precisely apply liquid fertilizer.
Pests are a huge hindrance to cotton farmers. If not properly eradicated, boll weevils and pink bollworms can cause tens of millions of dollars in damage to cotton plants. A good sprayer is invaluable to a cotton farmer, not only for pest control but also for proper fertilization application.
The John Deere 410R Sprayer is an excellent option for cotton farms where you need to cover a lot of acreage. The 1,000-gallon tank can hold plenty of liquid fertilizer or insecticides to cover all your cotton plants. The 132-foot boom on the 410R gives you maximum coverage on your cotton rows, and the 35 mph transport speed helps you to finish the job in record time. With the John Deere ExactApply system, you never risk under or over-treating your crops. The six-nozzle turret with multiple modes maintains a target rate and pressure for exact application every time.
Precision ag technology is essential for Tennessee cotton farmers who want to maximize their efficiency and resources. This technology allows you to precisely apply things like water, fertilizer, pesticides and more, only where needed and never too little or too much. This leads to increased crop yields, minimized costs, and reduced environmental impact.
Some common tools used in precision agriculture include GPS mapping to provide precise location data when applying fertilizers, soil sampling to understand the chemical composition of your fields, yield monitors to see real-time results of crop harvesting data, and variable rate application technology to precisely apply different liquids based on things like soil condition.
Every cotton farmer needs the John Deere StarFire Receiver to get started in precision agriculture. This device provides location data that powers other precision ag technologies, like those already mentioned. They are also used in technology like AutoTrac, which uses a guidance system to help farmers make accurate turns at the end of a pass or guide the equipment with assisted steering.
We are proud to provide Tennesse cotton farmers with the equipment they need to get the job done and maximize their crop production. We sell a variety of John Deere equipment that is perfect for cotton farmers looking to operate the most efficient farm they can in West Tennessee.
We would love to see you in person and help you find the perfect equipment for your cotton farm! We look forward to hearing from you.